Happiness Ka Samajshastriya Vishleshan

Abstract

Hedonism is that special form of a social and cultural movement in which the elements of pleasure, satisfaction, success, and the resolution of various problems are included in the concept of happiness through the elimination of restrictions and prohibitions. Along with this, the achievement of various goals and the fulfilment of material desires give rise to the pleasure that establishes Hedonism. In another sense, the availability of adequate medical and health facilities, proper education, and the attainment of social respect or recognition give rise to Hedonism. Along with economic prosperity, the belief that the hardships of the future will not lead to economic difficulties also strengthens Hedonism. Hedonism is related both to the individual and to the group. It is a comparative concept, although the influence of competition often affects it in a negative way. In Indian philosophical tradition, Hedonism can be seen in the philosophies of Charvaka and Epicurus, and to some extent in the teachings of Lord Krishna as presented in the Bhagavad Gita. In the social order established after the Industrial Revolution, Hedonism becomes an important component of materialistic social behavior, whereas the religious and spiritual social systems of the past restricted the tendencies of human Hedonism.
We can conclude that if any socially influential class succeeds in establishing comprehensive development and environmental balance, then a large part of the population begins to adopt the experiences of Hedonism. Generally, the satisfaction of basic needs broadens Hedonism, but an increase in artificial needs and mental awareness of competitive desires gives rise to conditions of discontent within Hedonism. This comprehensive view is reflected in the Global Happiness Index developed by various global organizations.