Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal http://jmsjournals.in/index.php/jmsg <ul class="details" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); display: grid; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; gap: 0px; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr)); list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0px;"> <li style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: #eeeeee 0px 0px 10px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0.8rem; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 1rem 0.5rem 0px; padding: 5px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; font-weight: bold; left: -5px;">e-ISSN</span><a style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; color: #039be5; display: block; float: right; text-decoration-line: none;" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/244-8367" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>2454-8367</strong></a></li> <li style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: #eeeeee 0px 0px 10px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0.8rem; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 1rem 0.5rem 0px; padding: 5px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; font-weight: bold; left: -5px;">Periodicity</span><span class="right" style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block; float: right;">Quaterly</span></li> <li style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: #eeeeee 0px 0px 10px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0.8rem; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 1rem 0.5rem 0px; padding: 5px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; font-weight: bold; left: -5px;">Permalink</span><span style="color: #039be5;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: inherit; display: block; float: right;">doi.org and ARK </span></span></li> <li style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: #eeeeee 0px 0px 10px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0.8rem; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 1rem 0.5rem 0px; padding: 5px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; font-weight: bold; left: -5px;">Language English, Hi</span></li> <li style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: #eeeeee 0px 0px 10px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0.8rem; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 1rem 0.5rem 0px; padding: 5px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; font-weight: bold; left: -5px;">Policy </span><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; left: -5px;"> Sherpa Romeo, Mir@bel</span></li> <li style="background: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: #eeeeee 0px 0px 10px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 0.8rem; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 1rem 0.5rem 0px; padding: 5px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><strong><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; left: -5px;">Archive </span></strong><span class="tag" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #444444; left: -5px;">The Keepers-PKPLN</span></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;"> <a class="read-more" style="background: 0px 0px #990000; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.21) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.21) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.34) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.13) 0px 2px 0px -1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) 0px 3px 0px -1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.21) 0px 3px 13px -1px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; display: inline-block; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; margin: 12px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none; text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 1px 2px 0px; transition: background 0.17s ease 0s; vertical-align: baseline;" href="http://researchambition.com"> Welcome </a><span style="text-align: left;"> <br /></span><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2454-8367"><strong>The Journal</strong> <strong>Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayni an International Multidisciplinary e-journal (ISSN 2454-8367) </strong></a>is "Green Open Access" and double blind Peer Reviewed e-Journal which is having the widest area of publishing research of all subjects at the International level. The journal is having a declared quarterly frequency of publication in each year i.e. January, April, July, and October. The journal is published regularly and in time in accordance with its the declared frequency. This journal is exclusively dedicated to the scholarly studies of new and existing literature of research work written in English and Hindi. The Journal welcomes original piece of own research work and un-published research papers/articles. The Manuscripts are considered for publishing in the journal as Articles, Research Papers, Case studies, Book Reviews, Literary short stories, Literary stories, Poems theoretical or conceptual, original, cross-functional, Doctrinal Non- Doctrinal, Empirical Research, Socio-Legal Research, applied research papers, Legal Research, technical notes, and etc which also include critically analysis for all aspect of literature book reviews, translated work from the faculty members, graduates, independent researchers and authors from worldwide. <br /><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: 0.875rem; text-align: center;"> </span></p> <div class="separator"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img style="background-color: white;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikRUnURsa3XZ1kmvMeKXC2ZteScrc6Iw7aiOipN2TUg32q7i-7PbBRV7MNF2SttcnvbfP0xEPwzV7llQmhqOaDFSfiBkrc414DUFRxAOFj_WWGSreDNcqSgNWYCX9OMdxPtnCsgttCxMPuMZTFmzqrPfExA2VtInkLbrEUZ6PoEe6J3l-Q1_Nl8VR0eQ/w21-h20/checklogo.png" width="21" height="20" border="0" data-original-height="615" data-original-width="643" />Free and Open Access <img style="background-color: white;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikRUnURsa3XZ1kmvMeKXC2ZteScrc6Iw7aiOipN2TUg32q7i-7PbBRV7MNF2SttcnvbfP0xEPwzV7llQmhqOaDFSfiBkrc414DUFRxAOFj_WWGSreDNcqSgNWYCX9OMdxPtnCsgttCxMPuMZTFmzqrPfExA2VtInkLbrEUZ6PoEe6J3l-Q1_Nl8VR0eQ/w21-h20/checklogo.png" width="21" height="20" border="0" data-original-height="615" data-original-width="643" />Double Blind Peer Reviewed <img style="background-color: white;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikRUnURsa3XZ1kmvMeKXC2ZteScrc6Iw7aiOipN2TUg32q7i-7PbBRV7MNF2SttcnvbfP0xEPwzV7llQmhqOaDFSfiBkrc414DUFRxAOFj_WWGSreDNcqSgNWYCX9OMdxPtnCsgttCxMPuMZTFmzqrPfExA2VtInkLbrEUZ6PoEe6J3l-Q1_Nl8VR0eQ/w21-h20/checklogo.png" width="21" height="20" border="0" data-original-height="615" data-original-width="643" />Digital Identifiers <img style="background-color: white;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikRUnURsa3XZ1kmvMeKXC2ZteScrc6Iw7aiOipN2TUg32q7i-7PbBRV7MNF2SttcnvbfP0xEPwzV7llQmhqOaDFSfiBkrc414DUFRxAOFj_WWGSreDNcqSgNWYCX9OMdxPtnCsgttCxMPuMZTFmzqrPfExA2VtInkLbrEUZ6PoEe6J3l-Q1_Nl8VR0eQ/w21-h20/checklogo.png" width="21" height="20" border="0" data-original-height="615" data-original-width="643" />Plagiarism Detection</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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text-align: center;"> <img style="background-color: white;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikRUnURsa3XZ1kmvMeKXC2ZteScrc6Iw7aiOipN2TUg32q7i-7PbBRV7MNF2SttcnvbfP0xEPwzV7llQmhqOaDFSfiBkrc414DUFRxAOFj_WWGSreDNcqSgNWYCX9OMdxPtnCsgttCxMPuMZTFmzqrPfExA2VtInkLbrEUZ6PoEe6J3l-Q1_Nl8VR0eQ/w21-h20/checklogo.png" width="21" height="20" border="0" data-original-height="615" data-original-width="643" />Citation counters </div> </div> </div> Welfare Universe en-US Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal 2454-8367 Growth of Vaishnavism in India: A Historical Study http://jmsjournals.in/index.php/jmsg/article/view/240 <p style="text-align: justify;">India is a country with many religions. It has been the birth of many religions, like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Hinduism is also called Sanatana Dharma. Bhagwat, Pashupat, Lingayat, etc. all religions are a part of Sanatana Dharma. Vaishnavism is a part of the Bhagwat religion. The Development of Vaishnavism in India begins in the ancient period. Vaishnavism in India is mentioned by Heliodorus, the Greek ambassador in Taxila during the Sunga Period. In the Besnagar inscription of Gautami Putra Satkarni in Madhya Pradesh, we find the mention of Vaishnavism on the Garuda Pillar. In the Kushana period also, we find mention of the development of Vaishnavism. Many Images and sculptures of the Kushana period related to Vaishnava stories are found in the Mathura region. Three different idols of Ekansha, Baldeva, and Vasudeva have been found in the Devghar village of the Nawada district of Bihar. Which are kept now in Patna Museum. Vaishnavism developed a lot in the Gupta period. The reign of the Gupta kings is famous for the progress of the Brahmin religion. An inscription has been received from Tosham village of Hisar district of Haryana, which begins with the praise of Lord Vasudev Vishnu. This is a Gupta carpet inscription. Thus, we see that the development of Vaishnavism in India has been happening since ancient times, and even at the present time there are a large number of followers of Vaishnavism in India.</p> Rakesh Kumar Dr. Geeta Awasthi Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 8 IV 01 09 10.53724/jmsg/v8n4.02 Variables in Research A Critical Study http://jmsjournals.in/index.php/jmsg/article/view/241 <p style="text-align: justify;">Variables have an important place in any type of research. In the research process, after the formulation of the hypothesis, the factors related to the related problem are empirically studied. For research, it is necessary to clearly understand the antecedent factors, subsequent factors, and the nature of external factors related to the problem so that the research can be done in a scientific manner. In simple words, a variable as is clear from the name is one whose value keeps on changing.</p> Monika Agarwal Dr. Saurabh Agarwal Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2023-04-30 2023-04-30 8 IV 10 15 10.53724/jmsg/v8n4.03