Buddhist Heritage of Ancient Swat Valley

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53724/jmsg/v7n4.04

Keywords:

Pashto, Amluka Dara, Tokar Dara, Swat valley, Advent of Aryans, Kusanas, Mauryan Empire, Greek Invasion

Abstract

Swat is a beautiful valley of the present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan border. Presently Pashto is the language of this region. This valley is the home of natural beauty. This valley is a witness to different rulers. Archaeological excavations reveal pre-historic Buddhist caves, monasteries, and Aryan Graveyards. Many monuments were ruined after the Taliban's attack. This is the time to preserve the remaining one. This paper highlights the Buddhist heritage of Swat valley. The beautiful valley with rich heritage and traces of destruction. It's the time to protect, preserve and reveal them.

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References

A. Stein, On Alexander’s Track to the Indus, London, 1929.

G. Stacul, Chronological Sequence of Proto-historic Culture in Swat Valley, East and West, Vol. XIX, ISMO, 1969.

T. Higuchi, Gandhara; Its Geography and History, The Exibition of Gandhara Art of Pakistan, Tokyo, 1984.

A. H. Dani, Historic City of the Frontier, Pesawar, 1969.

G. Tucci, Preliminary Report on An Archaeological survey in Swat, East and West, Vol. 9, 1994.

M.H. Rashid, Swat and Its Archaeological Remains, Cultural Heritage of Pakistan, Karachi, 1966.

M. Ashraf Khan, Survey of the Historical Rock Cravings in Swat Valley, Archaeological Reconnaissance in Gandhara, Karachi, 1996.

K.K. Murthy, The Gandhara Sculpture- A Cultural Survey, Delhi, 1977.

Published

30-04-2022

How to Cite

Nitasha Joon. (2022). Buddhist Heritage of Ancient Swat Valley. Jai Maa Saraswati Gyandayini An International Multidisciplinary E-Journal, 7(IV), 08–09. https://doi.org/10.53724/jmsg/v7n4.04

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